Energy Harbor LLC
About Energy Harbor LLC
Energy Harbor was formed in February 2020 from the bankruptcy reorganization of FirstEnergy Solutions, the former competitive subsidiary of FirstEnergy. It operates a fleet of nuclear plants in Ohio and Pennsylvania alongside its retail supply business. Vistra Corp completed its acquisition of Energy Harbor in March 2024.
Company background
Energy Harbor's predecessor, FirstEnergy Solutions, filed for Chapter 11 in March 2018 amid debt pressure tied to its nuclear fleet and low wholesale prices. Following a court-confirmed reorganization plan, the company emerged from bankruptcy as Energy Harbor on February 27, 2020 — independent of FirstEnergy Corp and headquartered in Akron, Ohio.
Energy Harbor's history is intertwined with the HB6 scandal. Ohio's House Bill 6 (2019) provided over $1B in ratepayer subsidies to nuclear plants then owned by FirstEnergy Solutions / Energy Harbor. A federal investigation led to the racketeering convictions of former Ohio House Speaker Larry Householder and former Ohio GOP chair Matt Borges in March 2023. FirstEnergy Corp (the regulated parent at the time of payments) entered a deferred prosecution agreement with DOJ on July 22, 2021 and paid a $230 million penalty; FirstEnergy Corp later paid a $100 million SEC civil penalty in September 2024. Energy Harbor itself was not criminally charged. Some HB6-period payments originated from FirstEnergy Solutions, which later emerged as Energy Harbor.
The nuclear-subsidy provisions of HB6 were repealed by Ohio HB128, signed March 31, 2021. Vistra Corp completed its acquisition of Energy Harbor on March 1, 2024 in a transaction with approximately $3.0 billion cash plus a 15% Vistra Vision equity stake valued at about $3.43 billion.
Ownership timeline
Documented corporate events. Each entry links to a primary source.
- 2018-03-31FirstEnergy Solutions Corp and 6 affiliated debtors filed voluntary Chapter 11 petitions in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio. [source]
- 2020-02-27FirstEnergy Solutions emerged from Chapter 11 and was renamed Energy Harbor Corp, becoming independent of FirstEnergy Corp. [source]
- 2024-03-01Vistra Corp completed its acquisition of Energy Harbor (~$3.0B cash plus a 15% Vistra Vision equity stake valued at ~$3.43B). The transaction added ~4,000 MW of nuclear generation and ~1 million retail customers to Vistra. [source]
Track record
Documented regulatory actions, litigation outcomes, and major corporate events. Each entry is sourced. Pending matters and unresolved allegations are not listed.
- regulatory2021-03-31
Ohio Governor Mike DeWine signed HB128, partially repealing HB6: the ~$150M/year nuclear-plant subsidy and the related decoupling provision were eliminated. [source]
- litigation2021-07-22
FirstEnergy Corp (the regulated parent at the time of payments, separate from Energy Harbor) was charged by DOJ with conspiracy to commit honest-services wire fraud and entered a deferred prosecution agreement, agreeing to pay a $230 million penalty and admitting via a statement of facts that it paid more than $59 million to a 501(c)(4) in exchange for official acts to pass HB6. Energy Harbor itself was not criminally charged. [source]
- litigation2023-06-29
Former Ohio House Speaker Larry Householder was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison for racketeering conspiracy in connection with the HB6 scheme. Former Ohio GOP chair Matt Borges was sentenced to 5 years. [source]
- regulatory2024-09-12
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission settled administrative proceeding with FirstEnergy Corp (the parent, separate from Energy Harbor): FirstEnergy agreed to pay a $100 million civil penalty for antifraud, reporting, books-and-records, and internal-controls violations. The SEC order describes payments totaling roughly $60 million from 2017–2020 by FirstEnergy and FirstEnergy Solutions to a 501(c)(4). [source]
- litigation2026-04-27
U.S. Supreme Court denied appeals by Larry Householder and Matt Borges, leaving their racketeering convictions in place. [source]
Rate history
Energy Harbor LLC's lowest fixed and variable rates over time, broken out by territory.
Current offers
All of Energy Harbor LLC's active offers, grouped by service territory. Sorted by rate within each.
AEP Ohio
PTC: 9.94¢/kWh| Rate | Type | Term | Renewable | Mo. fee | ETF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.89¢ | fixed | 12 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.89¢ | fixed | 6 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.99¢ | fixed | 18 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 10.49¢ | fixed | 24 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 10.49¢ | fixed | 20 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 10.59¢ | fixed | 36 mo | 0% | None | None |
AES Ohio
PTC: 9.45¢/kWh| Rate | Type | Term | Renewable | Mo. fee | ETF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.59¢ | fixed | 6 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.79¢ | fixed | 12 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.89¢ | fixed | 18 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 10.09¢ | fixed | 24 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 10.19¢ | fixed | 20 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 10.19¢ | fixed | 36 mo | 0% | None | None |
Duke Energy Ohio
PTC: 10.70¢/kWh| Rate | Type | Term | Renewable | Mo. fee | ETF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.89¢ | fixed | 6 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.99¢ | fixed | 18 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 10.09¢ | fixed | 12 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 10.49¢ | fixed | 36 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 10.49¢ | fixed | 24 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 10.59¢ | fixed | 20 mo | 0% | None | None |
The Illuminating Company (CEI)
PTC: 9.88¢/kWh| Rate | Type | Term | Renewable | Mo. fee | ETF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.19¢ | fixed | 6 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.29¢ | fixed | 12 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.59¢ | fixed | 18 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.69¢ | fixed | 20 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.79¢ | fixed | 24 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.99¢ | fixed | 36 mo | 0% | None | None |
Ohio Edison
PTC: 9.70¢/kWh| Rate | Type | Term | Renewable | Mo. fee | ETF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.19¢ | fixed | 6 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.29¢ | fixed | 12 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.59¢ | fixed | 18 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.69¢ | fixed | 20 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.79¢ | fixed | 24 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.99¢ | fixed | 36 mo | 0% | None | None |
Toledo Edison
PTC: 9.99¢/kWh| Rate | Type | Term | Renewable | Mo. fee | ETF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.19¢ | fixed | 6 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.29¢ | fixed | 12 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.59¢ | fixed | 18 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.69¢ | fixed | 20 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.79¢ | fixed | 24 mo | 0% | None | None |
| 9.99¢ | fixed | 36 mo | 0% | None | None |
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